Paraoxonase 1 in Chronic Kidney Failure
Identifieur interne : 000360 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000359; suivant : 000361Paraoxonase 1 in Chronic Kidney Failure
Auteurs : Alejandro Gugliucci [États-Unis] ; Kazuhiko Kotani [Japon] ; Satoshi Kimura [Japon]Source :
- Journal of Lipids [ 2090-3030 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
In this review we summarize the findings from the literature and our own laboratory on the decreased PON1 activity in renal failure, the mechanisms proposed and the effect of interventions. In addition to profound alterations in lipoproteins, reduced serum PON1 activity has been clearly established in the past decade and could contribute to accelerated development of atherosclerosis in ESRD and in HD. PON1 lactonase activity is lower in ESRD patients. Hemodialysis partially restores PON1 lactonase and the other activities. PON1 activity recovery after dialysis suggests that uremic toxins may play a mechanistic role in PON1 inactivation. Lower PON1 activity in CRF patients is associated with low thiol concentration, high CRP, and is beneficially enhanced with vitamin C and flavonoids. Changes in HDL subclasses, namely lower HDL3 in these patients may also play a role in PON1 lower activity. Future research should focus on: (1) mechanistic studies on causes for low PON1 activity and mass; (2) prospective studies focusing on whether there is an added predictive value in measuring PON1 activity (and PON1 activity in HDL3) in this patient population; (3) intervention studies attempting to increase PON1 activity.
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2012/726048
PubMed: 22523692
PubMed Central: 3317201
Affiliations:
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type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000360</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Paraoxonase 1 in Chronic Kidney Failure</title><author><name sortKey="Gugliucci, Alejandro" sort="Gugliucci, Alejandro" uniqKey="Gugliucci A" first="Alejandro" last="Gugliucci">Alejandro Gugliucci</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Glycation, Oxidation and Disease Laboratory, Touro University-California, Vallejo, CA 94592, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Glycation, Oxidation and Disease Laboratory, Touro University-California, Vallejo, CA 94592</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>CA 94592</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kotani, Kazuhiko" sort="Kotani, Kazuhiko" uniqKey="Kotani K" first="Kazuhiko" last="Kotani">Kazuhiko Kotani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi 329-0498, Japan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi 329-0498</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tochigi 329-0498</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kimura, Satoshi" sort="Kimura, Satoshi" uniqKey="Kimura S" first="Satoshi" last="Kimura">Satoshi Kimura</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Department of Laboratory Medicine and Central Clinical Laboratory, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Kanagawa 224-8503, Japan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Laboratory Medicine and Central Clinical Laboratory, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Kanagawa 224-8503</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kanagawa 224-8503</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Lipids</title><idno type="ISSN">2090-3030</idno><idno type="eISSN">2090-3049</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>In this review we summarize the findings from the literature and our own laboratory on the decreased PON1 activity in renal failure, the mechanisms proposed and the effect of interventions. In addition to profound alterations in lipoproteins, reduced serum PON1 activity has been clearly established in the past decade and could contribute to accelerated development of atherosclerosis in ESRD and in HD. PON1 lactonase activity is lower in ESRD patients. Hemodialysis partially restores PON1 lactonase and the other activities. PON1 activity recovery after dialysis suggests that uremic toxins may play a mechanistic role in PON1 inactivation. Lower PON1 activity in CRF patients is associated with low thiol concentration, high CRP, and is beneficially enhanced with vitamin C and flavonoids. Changes in HDL subclasses, namely lower HDL<sub>3</sub> in these patients may also play a role in PON1 lower activity. Future research should focus on: (1) mechanistic studies on causes for low PON1 activity and mass; (2) prospective studies focusing on whether there is an added predictive value in measuring PON1 activity (and PON1 activity in HDL<sub>3</sub>) in this patient population; (3) intervention studies attempting to increase PON1 activity.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kon, V" uniqKey="Kon V">V Kon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Linton, Mf" uniqKey="Linton M">MF Linton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fazio, S" uniqKey="Fazio S">S Fazio</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Drueke, Tb" uniqKey="Drueke T">TB Drüeke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Massy, Za" uniqKey="Massy Z">ZA Massy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lewis, D" uniqKey="Lewis D">D Lewis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haynes, R" 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Guth</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peti, A" uniqKey="Peti A">A Peti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Csiky, B" uniqKey="Csiky B">B Csiky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guth, E" uniqKey="Guth E">E Guth</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kappelle, Pj" uniqKey="Kappelle P">PJ Kappelle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bijzet, J" uniqKey="Bijzet J">J Bijzet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hazenberg, Bp" uniqKey="Hazenberg B">BP Hazenberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dullaart, Rp" uniqKey="Dullaart R">RP Dullaart</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lahrach, H" uniqKey="Lahrach H">H Lahrach</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ghalim, N" uniqKey="Ghalim N">N Ghalim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taki, H" uniqKey="Taki H">H Taki</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Japon</li><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Gugliucci, Alejandro" sort="Gugliucci, Alejandro" uniqKey="Gugliucci A" first="Alejandro" last="Gugliucci">Alejandro Gugliucci</name></noRegion></country><country name="Japon"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kotani, Kazuhiko" sort="Kotani, Kazuhiko" uniqKey="Kotani K" first="Kazuhiko" last="Kotani">Kazuhiko Kotani</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Kimura, Satoshi" sort="Kimura, Satoshi" uniqKey="Kimura S" first="Satoshi" last="Kimura">Satoshi Kimura</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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